THE BYRNES AND THE O'BYRNES Vol. III
A ONE-NAME STUDY
by
Paul J. Burns
Nicholas C. Burns
Daniel Byrne-Rothwell
EDITED BY DANIEL BYRNE-ROTHWELL
EDITOR'S INTRODUCTION TO VOLUME THREE
It has been confusing and frustrating for historically motivated
members of non-Co. Wicklow Byrne clans and families to find
material relating only to the more famed Co. Wicklow clan or to
be more accurate, the clan that was synonymous with the Byrnes’
Country, a territory that extended somewhat beyond present day
Co. Wicklow.
A great deal of myth has developed about the assumed or
perceived Co. Wicklow origins of the various other Byrne, Burns
etc. clans and families but it is hoped that the Byrne DNA Project
together with this book will dispel these myths and link the non-
Leinster families to their proper backgrounds and histories. It is
also a concern that many traditions of the other and unrelated
Byrne clans might be lost if they do not find a “home” in this
generic study.
An increasing number of people are taking up the opportunity
to have their DNA tested, so this volume commences with a brief
view of the genetic history of the human race before discussing the
clans and families who are known as Byrne or by variations of the
surname.
A glance at the contents for Volume 3 indicates the wide interest
and geographical background of the numerous contributors from
Ireland, the USA, Australia, and New Zealand, to whom thanks
is expressed. This is a reason why there is a wide variety of styles
within the volume, which gives space not only to articles that are
highly researched, groundbreaking, and state of the art, but also
to narratives which are in part folk history and at times “homely.”
This volume is also a vehicle for the work of two dedicated
researchers. These are Paul J. Burns of Tallahassee, Florida, and
Nicholas C. Burns of Big Rapids, Michigan. Paul, as organiser of
the Byrne DNA Project, has contributed invaluable research to
this study and without the DNA Project the present understanding
of the various origins of the Byrne etc. surnames in
Ireland could not have been achieved. Furthermore, Nicholas
organised extensive DNA testing in the counties of Armagh,
Meath, Monaghan, and Louth, and both of them have also
collected and contributed many of the family histories and
genealogies that appear in this volume. The status of the Byrne
DNA Project, which now has over 200 tested members, may be
viewed online through www.worldfamilies.net/surnames/byrne
This study of the Byrnes and the O’Byrnes began many years
ago as a “dead” project where the members of the various “clans
Byrne” only had recourse to a few inadequate and outdated books
and where a small number of historians and genealogists were
working in isolation. Now, it has grown to such an extent that on
one level it is making an important and significant contribution to
the understanding of Irish national history, while on another level
it has preserved traditional and personal accounts that extend the
work far beyond the scope of a mere political history. It thus
provides an unprecedented model for other clan histories.
The work also incorporates some of the original classic texts
such as O’Hart and Kirwan so that they may be compared with
modern thinking and new research on the surname. The originals,
flawed and outdated as they now appear, have still a place
not so much in telling the history of the clans, but now as part of
the history of the clans.
Incorporating the Byrne DNA Project and related family histories
into The History of the Byrnes and the O’Byrnes deserves to be
recognised as one of the most exciting steps in Irish historical
studies of recent times. This is a history that is capable of setting
into a national and worldwide context what is close to being the
most personal and intimate level of human history - the history of
one’s own family and heritage. This is the common denominator
of all history and therefore, so it may be argued, the purest form
of history.
Daniel Byrne-Rothwell.
2011
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